Chapter Overview
Sarah has a kid and decides it’s time to toss Hagar and Ishmael out because she doesn’t want them around Isaac. Hagar is kicked out by AbramHam with the non-hebrew severance package of a loaf of bread and a bottle of water and nearly dies in the wilderness. An angel intervenes and shows her a well.
Presumably at the same time, AbramHam meets up with Abimelech (the king from last chapter) and tells him off for some slaves causing trouble. Abimelech tells AbramHam off for being such a jerk because he had nothing to do with those slaves. AbramHam then buys Abimelech’s agreement that the well had always been built by him.
Additional Notes
Like many other chapters, this account tells a tale that tries to further the idea that AbramHam is going to be the father of all these nations.
By most accounts, the Philistines don’t exist yet in the Bronze Age era when this would have taken place. Later biblical authors seem aware of this by describing them as coming from other places, such as in Amos 9:7 and Deuteronomy 2:23.
Chapter 21: Kicking the Baby Out With The Mistress
AKA: This Well is My Well
- And the Lord visited Sarah as he had said, and the Lord did unto Sarah as he had spoken.
- For Sarah conceived, and bare Abraham a son in his old age, at the set time of which God had spoken to him.
- And Abraham called the name of his son that was born unto him, whom Sarah bare to him, Isaac.
- And Abraham circumcised his son Isaac being eight days old, as God had commanded him.
- And Abraham was an hundred years old, when his son Isaac was born unto him.
- And Sarah said, God hath made me to laugh, so that all that hear will laugh with me.
- And she said, Who would have said unto Abraham, that Sarah should have given children suck? for I have born him a son in his old age.
- And the child grew, and was weaned: and Abraham made a great feast the same day that Isaac was weaned.
- And Sarah saw the son of Hagar the Egyptian, which she had born unto Abraham, mocking.
- Wherefore she said unto Abraham, Cast out this bondwoman and her son: for the son of this bondwoman shall not be heir with my son, even with Isaac.
- And the thing was very grievous in Abraham’s sight because of his son.
- And God said unto Abraham, Let it not be grievous in thy sight because of the lad, and because of thy bondwoman; in all that Sarah hath said unto thee, hearken unto her voice; for in Isaac shall thy seed be called.
- And also of the son of the bondwoman will I make a nation, because he is thy seed.
- And Abraham rose up early in the morning, and took bread, and a bottle of water, and gave it unto Hagar, putting it on her shoulder, and the child, and sent her away: and she departed, and wandered in the wilderness of Beersheba.
- And the water was spent in the bottle, and she cast the child under one of the shrubs.
- And she went, and sat her down over against him a good way off, as it were a bow shot: for she said, Let me not see the death of the child. And she sat over against him, and lift up her voice, and wept.
- And God heard the voice of the lad; and the angel of God called to Hagar out of heaven, and said unto her, What aileth thee, Hagar? fear not; for God hath heard the voice of the lad where he is.
- Arise, lift up the lad, and hold him in thine hand; for I will make him a great nation.
- And God opened her eyes, and she saw a well of water; and she went, and filled the bottle with water, and gave the lad drink.
- And God was with the lad; and he grew, and dwelt in the wilderness, and became an archer.
- And he dwelt in the wilderness of Paran: and his mother took him a wife out of the land of Egypt.
- And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phichol the chief captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying, God is with thee in all that thou doest:
- Now therefore swear unto me here by God that thou wilt not deal falsely with me, nor with my son, nor with my son’s son: but according to the kindness that I have done unto thee, thou shalt do unto me, and to the land wherein thou hast sojourned.
- And Abraham said, I will swear.
- And Abraham reproved Abimelech because of a well of water, which Abimelech’s servants had violently taken away.
- And Abimelech said, I wot not who hath done this thing; neither didst thou tell me, neither yet heard I of it, but to day.
- And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech; and both of them made a covenant.
- And Abraham set seven ewe lambs of the flock by themselves.
- And Abimelech said unto Abraham, What mean these seven ewe lambs which thou hast set by themselves?
- And he said, For these seven ewe lambs shalt thou take of my hand, that they may be a witness unto me, that I have digged this well.
- Wherefore he called that place Beersheba; because there they sware both of them.
- Thus they made a covenant at Beersheba: then Abimelech rose up, and Phichol the chief captain of his host, and they returned into the land of the Philistines.
- And Abraham planted a grove in Beersheba, and called there on the name of the Lord, the everlasting God.
- And Abraham sojourned in the Philistines’ land many days.
- Presumably this doesn’t mean to imply that god decided to get it on with Sarah now…
- For the “inspired word of god”, this misses the fact that it’s more impressive that Sarah is old, not AbramHam
- That follows.
- Double checked, it is indeed 8 days.
- Double checked that too. He was 99, claimed he’ll have one at 100.
- I thought that god was annoyed that Sarah didn’t believe him earlier. Does she find it funny that she had a son now?
- This should really call more attention to the fact that AbramHam’s age isn’t really the impressive factor here.
- A great feast for a kid that’s probably a year or two old? That’s a bad meal to start with.
- Mocking? How so? There’s no mention of why she is.
- Sounds like Sarah really doesn’t like her Egyptian slave. Given that she beat her for doing what she was ordered to do, I can’t imagine why.
- Well duh. How many today would easily do something like this?
- Apparently god is chill with this despicable act though. Kicking them out for the mere reason that Sarah doesn’t like the fact that her son isn’t the only one around is not a good thing to sponsor.
- It’s totally good though because your kid will form a nation of his own!
- Kicking out your mistress and illegitimate child is A-OK if you provide them with 1 bottle of water and a loaf of bread.
- It seems like AbramHam was trying to kill them here. 1 water bottle only?
- How long would it take for her to die after Ishmael does?
- AKA: We heard the kid first, not you.
- AKA: The kid is important, not you.
- Sounds like she wasn’t looking very clearly she missed something right in front of her.
- We’ll probably never hear about Hagar again because the author stresses how important the males are, not females.
- Returned to Egypt in the end, perhaps?
- Remember Abimelech from last chapter? Apparently he’s fine with AbramHam despite the little ruse AbramHam pulled over him.
- AKA: Don’t lie to me again.
- AKA: OK
- AbramHam immediately tells Abimelech, a king, that his servants messed up. In a way, it sounds like AbramHam blames Abimelech for it.
- AKA: Why are you blaming me for things that I didn’t know about? Such as your sister being your wife?
- They really like forming covenants. How many are actually kept?
- Because 7 is a sacred number kids. Numerology!
- Sounds like a reasonable question.
- AbramHam is giving up some ewes to buy Abimelech’s compliance in saying that AbramHam dug a well that sounds like it was already there?
- This name has no meaning in English.
- Everyone heads home.
- For anything in particular? Or did he just shout god’s name into the wind?
- No mention of why he’s here though.
