Genesis Annotated: Chapter 39

Chapter Overview

Joseph is in Egypt now, and gets put in charge of all the slaves in a household. The master’s wife decides she wants to have him in bed, so she keeps pressuring him to do so. He says no, so she lays the first fake rape accusation in the bible on him. He ends up in prison where the warden there puts him in charge of other prisoners.

Additional Thoughts

We’re supposed to feel sorry for Joseph here and praise him for his higher moral ground in relation to the wife of the house. I don’t buy that though, why would it considered a sin here? Especially when having concubines willy-nilly has been shown to be a way of life in earlier chapters. There’s no reason for this story to proceed the way it does. I suspect it happens this way because we gotta have Joseph be even more important before the end of the book.

Chapter 39: Attempted Seduction

  1. And Joseph was brought down to Egypt; and Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him of the hands of the Ishmeelites, which had brought him down thither.
  2. And the Lord was with Joseph, and he was a prosperous man; and he was in the house of his master the Egyptian.
  3. And his master saw that the Lord was with him, and that the Lord made all that he did to prosper in his hand.
  4. And Joseph found grace in his sight, and he served him: and he made him overseer over his house, and all that he had he put into his hand.
  5. And it came to pass from the time that he had made him overseer in his house, and over all that he had, that the Lord blessed the Egyptian’s house for Joseph’s sake; and the blessing of the Lord was upon all that he had in the house, and in the field.
  6. And he left all that he had in Joseph’s hand; and he knew not ought he had, save the bread which he did eat. And Joseph was a goodly person, and well favoured.
  7. And it came to pass after these things, that his master’s wife cast her eyes upon Joseph; and she said, Lie with me.
  8. But he refused, and said unto his master’s wife, Behold, my master wotteth not what is with me in the house, and he hath committed all that he hath to my hand;
  9. There is none greater in this house than I; neither hath he kept back any thing from me but thee, because thou art his wife: how then can I do this great wickedness, and sin against God?
  10. And it came to pass, as she spake to Joseph day by day, that he hearkened not unto her, to lie by her, or to be with her.
  11. And it came to pass about this time, that Joseph went into the house to do his business; and there was none of the men of the house there within.
  12. And she caught him by his garment, saying, Lie with me: and he left his garment in her hand, and fled, and got him out.
  13. And it came to pass, when she saw that he had left his garment in her hand, and was fled forth,
  14. That she called unto the men of her house, and spake unto them, saying, See, he hath brought in an Hebrew unto us to mock us; he came in unto me to lie with me, and I cried with a loud voice:
  15. And it came to pass, when he heard that I lifted up my voice and cried, that he left his garment with me, and fled, and got him out.
  16. And she laid up his garment by her, until his lord came home.
  17. And she spake unto him according to these words, saying, The Hebrew servant, which thou hast brought unto us, came in unto me to mock me:
  18. And it came to pass, as I lifted up my voice and cried, that he left his garment with me, and fled out.
  19. And it came to pass, when his master heard the words of his wife, which she spake unto him, saying, After this manner did thy servant to me; that his wrath was kindled.
  20. And Joseph’s master took him, and put him into the prison, a place where the king’s prisoners were bound: and he was there in the prison.
  21. But the Lord was with Joseph, and shewed him mercy, and gave him favour in the sight of the keeper of the prison.
  22. And the keeper of the prison committed to Joseph’s hand all the prisoners that were in the prison; and whatsoever they did there, he was the doer of it.
  23. The keeper of the prison looked not to any thing that was under his hand; because the Lord was with him, and that which he did, the Lord made it to prosper.

  1. There’s a lot of stuff going on in Egypt according to the bible… I wonder why there’s no records of any of this stuff…


  2. Because the Israelites are just the best, amirite?

  3. How? According to the bible, the Egyptians would have no basis to make a judgement like this. They don’t know god.
  4. Because Joseph’s gotta have some special status if we’re going to make a story out of this.

  5. With a setup like this, you know something is about to go wrong. The bible shows, if nothing else, that anything the Lord blesses someone, that person suffers soon thereafter. Maybe getting a blessing from god isn’t a good thing after all.
  6. AKA: This Joseph guy is just the best, he does everything for this dude.


  7. Time for the party to get started.


  8. Given how eager everyone has been to get laid so far, this seems like an odd choice.


  9. Did Joseph’s master tell him not to sleep with his wife at some point? I must have missed that relevant plot point.


  10. Sounds like this woman won’t take no for an answer… just like many men I’ve heard of doing the same.
  11. What time is this? How long has this been? Has Joseph been there days? Months? Years? No one knows.

  12. Does this mean he fled out the door naked? Did they not wear any other clothing?
  13. AKA: She’s gonna get her revenge. I think we’re supposed to hate her, but I just think god’s a dick for not helping out.
  14. Oh no… she’s lying. How could anyone ever do such a thing? It’s not like we’ve ever seen anyone do that before. *cough* Abram *cough* Isaac *cough*. Also, shouldn’t that be Israelite, not Hebrew?

  15. Anyone watching the house certainly would have seen the last part of this occur.

  16. Has he been naked this entire time? Seriously…. it’s an important question!
  17. Mock appears to be a euphemism for having sex in this context.


  18. We already heard this… stop repeating yourself bible authors.

  19. It seems to me that this entire story is an interweaving of two authors. One telling a story where the men were told, one where the master was told.
  20. Lock him away, and redundantly repeat that he was locked away there. I really hate this repetition… I know it’s because it was an oral poem, but still… it’s annoying.
  21. Seems like god could have done this with the master earlier. We get a better story this way though.
  22. AKA: This guy does exactly the same thing that the other master did… why would you put a prisoner in charge of other prisoners though? That’s a terrible idea.
  23. AKA: Joseph was able to get away with anything he wanted while he was in prison because the keeper decided Joseph was cool (because god made it happen).

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